{"id":2726,"date":"2016-08-18T15:22:24","date_gmt":"2016-08-18T15:22:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.richardmudhar.com\/blog\/?p=2726"},"modified":"2016-08-18T18:05:12","modified_gmt":"2016-08-18T18:05:12","slug":"ndvi-investigations-of-compost-enhanced-crops","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.richardmudhar.com\/blog\/2016\/08\/ndvi-investigations-of-compost-enhanced-crops\/","title":{"rendered":"NDVI investigations of compost-enhanced crops"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I made a couple of NDVI images of the beans which had been <a href=\"http:\/\/www.richardmudhar.com\/blog\/2016\/08\/remarkable-win-on-beans-with-compost-extract\/\">greatly improved using compost<\/a> compared to those grown without. The principles of NDVI as based on that<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Generally, healthy vegetation will absorb most of the visible light that falls on it, and<br \/>\nreflects a large portion of the near-infrared light. Unhealthy or sparse vegetation reflects<br \/>\nmore visible light and less near-infrared light.[ref]Understanding the NDVI <a href=\"http:\/\/www.fsnau.org\/downloads\/Understanding_the_Normalized_Vegetation_Index_NDVI.pdf\">PDF<\/a>[\/ref]<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Knowing that, it&#8217;s possible to see in the NDVI image that the compost-grown beans do seem to be reflecting more IR relative to visble light, I find this easier to qualify from the greyscale image<!--more--><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2729\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2729\" style=\"width: 550px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.richardmudhar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/1608_ndvi_greyscale.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-2729\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.richardmudhar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/1608_ndvi_greyscale-550x402.jpg?resize=550%2C402\" alt=\"Greyscale version of the NDVI image, proportionally more IR is reflected from the beans growing at the back, which are in the compost extract treated soil. \" width=\"550\" height=\"402\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.richardmudhar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/1608_ndvi_greyscale.jpg?resize=550%2C402&amp;ssl=1 550w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.richardmudhar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/1608_ndvi_greyscale.jpg?resize=768%2C562&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.richardmudhar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/1608_ndvi_greyscale.jpg?w=1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.richardmudhar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/1608_ndvi_greyscale.jpg?resize=624%2C456&amp;ssl=1 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 85vw, 550px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2729\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Greyscale version of the NDVI image, proportionally more IR is reflected from the beans growing at the back, which are in the compost extract treated soil.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>There&#8217;s also hardly any IR patchiness within individual leaves in the compost-extract assisted plants at the back compared with the plants in the foreground &#8211; all were planted at the same time.<\/p>\n<p>The polytunnel with the tomatoes was treated entirely with compost extract, because of this we have no control. The tomatoes look good<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2731\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2731\" style=\"width: 550px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.richardmudhar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/1608_toms_P8185243.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-2731\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.richardmudhar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/1608_toms_P8185243-550x413.jpg?resize=550%2C413\" alt=\"Tomatoes in the polytunnel\" width=\"550\" height=\"413\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.richardmudhar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/1608_toms_P8185243.jpg?resize=550%2C413&amp;ssl=1 550w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.richardmudhar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/1608_toms_P8185243.jpg?resize=768%2C576&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.richardmudhar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/1608_toms_P8185243.jpg?w=1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.richardmudhar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/1608_toms_P8185243.jpg?resize=624%2C468&amp;ssl=1 624w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 85vw, 550px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2731\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tomatoes in the polytunnel<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2732\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2732\" style=\"width: 550px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.richardmudhar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/1608_toms-grey.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-2732\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.richardmudhar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/1608_toms-grey-550x407.jpg?resize=550%2C407\" alt=\"This NVIS image shows the fruit reflects very little IR, they do not take part in photosynthesis\" width=\"550\" height=\"407\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.richardmudhar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/1608_toms-grey.jpg?resize=550%2C407&amp;ssl=1 550w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.richardmudhar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/1608_toms-grey.jpg?resize=768%2C568&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.richardmudhar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/1608_toms-grey.jpg?resize=1024%2C758&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.richardmudhar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/1608_toms-grey.jpg?resize=624%2C462&amp;ssl=1 624w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.richardmudhar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/1608_toms-grey.jpg?w=1251&amp;ssl=1 1251w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 550px) 85vw, 550px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2732\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">This NDVI image shows the fruit reflects very little IR, they do not take part in photosynthesis<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.richardmudhar.com\/blog\/2015\/07\/using-near-ir-to-look-for-photosynthesis-and-plant-health-with-ndvi\/\">More about NDVI processing in the original post<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/earthobservatory.nasa.gov\/Features\/MeasuringVegetation\/measuring_vegetation_2.php\">NASA<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Normalized_Difference_Vegetation_Index\">Wikipedia<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/wiki.landscapetoolbox.org\/doku.php\/remote_sensing_methods:normalized_difference_vegetation_index\">Landscape Toolbox<\/a><\/p>\n<p>with this chart showing why the difference between IR and vis reflectivity is key<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.richardmudhar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/1608_veg_spectral_response.jpg\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-2739\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.richardmudhar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/1608_veg_spectral_response.jpg?resize=450%2C290\" alt=\"1608_veg_spectral_response\" width=\"450\" height=\"290\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I made a couple of NDVI images of the beans which had been greatly improved using compost compared to those grown without. The principles of NDVI as based on that Generally, healthy vegetation will absorb most of the visible light that falls on it, and reflects a large portion of the near-infrared light. Unhealthy or &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.richardmudhar.com\/blog\/2016\/08\/ndvi-investigations-of-compost-enhanced-crops\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;NDVI investigations of compost-enhanced crops&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2727,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[275,14],"tags":[306,310],"class_list":["post-2726","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-greenmantle","category-smallholding","tag-compost","tag-ndvi"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.richardmudhar.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/1608_P8185229_NDVI_Color.jpg?fit=1024%2C765&ssl=1","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p5aOO7-HY","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.richardmudhar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2726","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.richardmudhar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.richardmudhar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.richardmudhar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.richardmudhar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2726"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.richardmudhar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2726\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2742,"href":"https:\/\/www.richardmudhar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2726\/revisions\/2742"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.richardmudhar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2727"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.richardmudhar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2726"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.richardmudhar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2726"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.richardmudhar.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2726"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}